Los siguientes ejemplos expresan la forma en cómo construir oraciones en forma afirmativa, forma negativa y forma de pregunta en el tiempo verbal presente simple.
Los sujetos I, YOU (singular), WE, YOU (plural), THEY siguen la misma estructura.
¡Atención!
Cuando debemos construir oraciones en forma afirmativa, forma negativa y forma de pregunta con los sujetos HE, SHE, ¡IT, ¡Su estructura cambia!
Oraciones en presente simple con los sujetos I, YOU, WE, YOU, THEY:
- I go to the beach (afirmativo)
- I don’t go to the beach (negativo)
- Do I go to the beach? (pregunta)
- Yes, I do. (respuesta afirmativa corta)
- No, I don’t. (respuesta negativa corta)
- You write a letter (afirmativo)
- You don’t write a letter (negativo)
- Do you write a letter? (pregunta)
- Yes, you do. (respuesta afirmativa corta)
- No, you don’t. (respuesta negativa corta)
“YOU” singular es el sujeto TÚ. “YOU” plural es el sujeto VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS O USTEDES. Ambos tienen la misma estructura y se diferencian dependiendo del contexto. Si invitas a una persona a una fiesta le dices “YOU”. Si invitas a una pareja a una fiesta les dices igualmente “YOU” pero señalando a ambos para que entiendan que la invitación se extiende a AMBOS.
- We send a package (afirmativo)
- We don’t send a package (negativo)
- Do we send a package? (pregunta)
- Yes, we do. (respuesta afirmativa corta)
- No, we don’t. (respuesta negativa corta)
- They dance very well (afirmativo)
- They don’t dance very well (negativo)
- Do they dance very well? (pregunta)
- Yes, they do. (respuesta afirmativa corta)
- No, they don’t. (respuesta negativa corta)
Oraciones en Presente Simple con los Sujetos HE/SHE/IT:
Los sujetos HE/SHE/IT siguen una estructura diferente.
¡Atención!
Se deben aplicar las 4 reglas del presente simple sólo en las oraciones afirmativas ante la presencia de HE/SHE/IT. En cambio, en las oraciones negativas y las preguntas, el auxiliar “do” pasa a ser “does” y el verbo se mantiene en su forma original.
A continuación, verás los ejemplos, primero con los sujetos I, YOU, WE y luego con HE, SHE, IT para que logres apreciar la diferencia:
- I go to the beach (afirmativo)
- I don’t go to the beach (negativo)
- Do I go to the beach? (pregunta)
- Yes, I do. (respuesta afirmativa corta)
- No, I don’t. (respuesta negativa corta)
She goes to the beach (afirmativo) (4 REGLAS DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE HE/SHE/IT)
- She doesn’t go to the beach (negativo)
- Does she go to the beach? (pregunta)
- Yes, she does. (respuesta afirmativa corta)
- No, she doesn’t. (respuesta negativa corta)
- You write a letter (afirmativo)
- You don’t write a letter (negativo)
- Do you write a letter? (pregunta)
- Yes, you do. (respuesta afirmativa corta)
- No, you don’t. (respuesta negativa corta)
He writes a letter (afirmativo) (4 REGLAS DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE HE/SHE/IT)
- He doesn’t write a letter (negativo)
- Does he write a letter? (pregunta)
- Yes, he does. (respuesta afirmativa corta)
- No, he doesn’t. (respuesta negativa corta)
- We cry a lot (afirmativo)
- We don’t cry a lot (negativo)
- Do we cry a lot? (pregunta)
- Yes, we do. (respuesta afirmativa corta)
- No, we don’t. (respuesta negativa corta)
It cries a lot (afirmativo) (4 REGLAS DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE HE/SHE/IT)
- It doesn’t cry a lot (negativo)
- Does it cry a lot? (pregunta)
- Yes, it does. (respuesta afirmativa corta)
- No, it doesn’t. (respuesta negativa corta)
- They play football (afirmativo)
- They don’t play football (negativo)
- Do they play football? (pregunta)
- Yes, they do. (respuesta afirmativa corta)
- No, they don’t. (respuesta negativa corta)
He plays football (afirmativo) (4 REGLAS DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE HE/SHE/IT)
- He doesn’t play football (negativo)
- Does he play football? (pregunta)
- Yes, he does. (respuesta afirmativa corta)
- No, he doesn’t. (respuesta negativa corta)
70 Ejemplos Afirmativos con Sujetos I, You, We, You, They
- I go to the park every day
- You work very hard at the office
- We play guitar very well
- You cook paella and soup
- They always eat a lot of food
- I drink Coke and Fanta
- You drive a fast car
- We do our homework daily
- You get a bonus if you pay in advance
- They give money to the poor
- I read lots of books
- You see a beautiful landscape
- We look old and tired
- You take all the medicines
- They study literature and mathematics
- I think that we must exercise
- You wash your car every Sunday
- We watch movies at night
- You have an amazing house
- They find money on the floor
- I wake up every morning at 6am
- You learn different languages
- We write letters to our grandmother
- You walk in the park every afternoon
- They make a chocolate cake
- I listen to the radio at noon
- You sleep all night long
- We live in the best country ever
- You brush your teeth before bed
- They want a nice game
- I need money to buy a new car
- You like vegetables
- We talk to the teacher
- You speak Italian, English and French
- They remember everything
- I understand the words, but I don’t know how to pronounce them
- You always spend money buying useless things
- We try hard
- You swim in the pool every weekend
- They come to my house to have dinner
- I start a task
- You say nonsense
- We tell our mom what you do
- You buy a present for her
- They bring strawberry dessert
- I change my clothes every day
- You cut onion and you cry
- We fall every time we play
- You fix your car
- They forget the speech
- I lose control
- You open the door
- We close the window because it’s cold
- You pay with dollars
- They put money in the envelope for their grandson
- I run 5km every Saturday
- You send a package to your aunt
- We feel tired and bored
- You teach English to children
- They wait for the bus every morning at 8am
- I fly high in the sky
- You leave the house every afternoon at 4pm
- We know our rights
- You believe in magic
- They become angry
- I ask my mom for advice
- You hear music next door
- We use newspapers to clean
- You sing great songs
- They text their dad every evening
70 Ejemplos Negativos con Sujetos I, You, We, You, They
- I don’t go to the park every day
- You don’t work very hard at the office
- We don’t play guitar very well
- You don’t cook paella and soup
- They don’t always eat a lot of food
- I don’t drink Coke and Fanta
- You don’t drive a fast car
- We don’t do our homework daily
- You don’t get a bonus if you pay in advance
- They don’t give money to the poor
- I don’t read lots of books
- You don’t see a beautiful landscape
- We don’t look old and tired
- You don’t take all the medicines
- They don’t study literature and mathematics
- I don’t think that we must exercise
- You don’t wash your car every Sunday
- We don’t watch movies at night
- You don’t have an amazing house
- They don’t find money on the floor
- I don’t wake up every morning at 6am
- You don’t learn different languages
- We don’t write letters to our grandmother
- You don’t walk in the park every afternoon
- They don’t make a chocolate cake
- I don’t listen to the radio at noon
- You don’t sleep all night long
- We don’t live in the best country ever
- You don’t brush your teeth before bed
- They don’t want a nice game
- I don’t need money to buy a new car
- You don’t like vegetables
- We don’t talk to the teacher
- You don’t speak Italian, English and French
- They don’t remember everything
- I don’t understand the words, so I don’t know how to pronounce them
- You don’t always spend money buying useless things
- We don’t try hard
- You don’t swim in the pool every weekend
- They don’t come to my house to have dinner
- I don’t start a task
- You don’t say nonsense
- We don’t tell our mom what you do
- You don’t buy a present for her
- They don’t bring strawberry dessert
- I don’t change my clothes every day
- You don’t cut onion and you cry
- We don’t fall every time we play
- You don’t fix your car
- They don’t forget the speech
- I don’t lose control
- You don’t open the door
- We don’t close the window because it’s hot
- You don’t pay with dollars
- They don’t put money in the envelope for their grandson
- I don’t run 5km every Saturday
- You don’t send a package to your aunt
- We don’t feel tired and bored
- You don’t teach English to children
- They don’t wait for the bus every morning at 8am
- I don’t fly high in the sky
- You don’t leave the house every afternoon at 4pm
- We don’t know our rights
- You don’t believe in magic
- They don’t become angry
- I don’t ask my mom for advice
- You don’t hear music next door
- We don’t use newspapers to clean
- You don’t sing great songs
- They don’t text their dad every evening
70 Ejemplos de Preguntas con Sujetos I, You, We, You, They
- Do I go to the park every day?
- Do you work very hard at the office?
- Do we play guitar very well?
- Do you cook paella and soup?
- Do they always eat a lot of food?
- Do I drink Coke and Fanta?
- Do you drive a fast car?
- Do we do our homework daily?
- Do you get a bonus if you pay in advance?
- Do they give money to the poor?
- Do I read lots of books?
- Do you see a beautiful landscape?
- Do we look old and tired?
- Do you take all the medicines?
- Do they study literature and mathematics?
- Do I think that we must exercise?
- Do you wash your car every Sunday?
- Do we watch movies at night?
- Do you have an amazing house?
- Do they find money on the floor?
- Do I wake up every morning at 6am?
- Do you learn different languages?
- Do we write letters to our grandmother?
- Do you walk in the park every afternoon?
- Do they make a chocolate cake?
- Do I listen to the radio at noon?
- Do you sleep all night long?
- Do we live in the best country ever?
- Do you brush your teeth before bed?
- Do they want a nice game?
- Do I need money to buy a new car?
- Do you like vegetables?
- Do we talk to the teacher?
- Do you speak Italian, English and French?
- Do they remember everything?
- Do I understand the words?
- Do you always spend money buying useless things?
- Do we try hard?
- Do you swim in the pool every weekend?
- Do they come to my house to have dinner?
- Do I start a task?
- Do you always say nonsense?
- Do we tell our mom what you do?
- Do you buy a present for her?
- Do they bring strawberry dessert?
- Do I change my clothes every day?
- Do you cut onion and you cry?
- Do we fall every time we play?
- Do You fix your car?
- Do they forget the speech?
- Do I lose control?
- Do you open the door?
- Do we close the window?
- Do you pay with dollars?
- Do they put money in the envelope for their grandson?
- Do I run 5km every Saturday?
- Do you send a package to your aunt?
- Do we feel tired and bored?
- Do you teach English to children?
- Do they wait for the bus every morning at 8am?
- Do I fly high in the sky?
- Do you leave the house every afternoon at 4pm?
- Do we know our rights?
- Do you believe in magic?
- Do they become angry?
- Do I ask my mom for advice?
- Do you hear music next door?
- Do we use newspapers to clean?
- Do you sing great songs?
- Do they text their dad every evening?
70 Ejemplos Afirmativos con Sujetos He, She, It
- It goes to the park every day
- She works very hard at the office
- He plays guitar very well
- She cooks paella and soup
- It always eats a lot of food
- He drinks Coke and Fanta
- She drives a fast car
- He does his homework daily
- She gets a bonus if she pays in advance
- He gives money to the poor
- She reads lots of books
- He sees a beautiful landscape
- It looks old and tired
- It takes all the medicines
- She studies literature and mathematics
- He thinks that we must exercise
- He washes his car every Sunday
- She watches movies at night
- He has an amazing house
- She finds money on the floor
- He wakes up every morning at 6am
- She learns different languages
- He writes letters to his grandmother
- It walks in the park every afternoon
- She makes a chocolate cake
- He listens to the radio at noon
- It sleeps all night long
- It lives in the best country ever
- He brushes his teeth before bed
- She wants a nice game
- He needs money to buy a new car
- It likes vegetables
- He talks to the teacher
- She speaks Italian, English and French
- It remembers everything
- He understands the words, but he doesn’t know how to pronounce them
- She always spends money buying useless things
- He tries hard
- It swims in the pool every weekend
- She comes to my house to have dinner
- He starts a task
- She says nonsense
- He tells your mom what you do
- She buys a present for her
- He brings strawberry dessert
- She changes her clothes every day
- He cuts onion, and he cries
- She falls every time she plays
- He fixes his car
- She forgets the speech
- It loses control
- It opens the door
- He closes the window because it’s cold
- She pays with dollars
- He puts money in the envelope for his grandson
- It runs 5km every Saturday
- He sends a package to his aunt
- It feels tired and bored
- She teaches English to children
- He waits for the bus every morning at 8am
- He flies high in the sky
- She leaves the house every afternoon at 4pm
- He knows his rights
- She believes in magic
- He becomes angry
- She asks her mom for advice
- He hears music next door
- She uses newspapers to clean
- He sings great songs
- She texts her dad every evening
70 Ejemplos Negativos con Sujetos He, She, It
- It doesn’t go to the park every day
- She doesn’t work very hard at the office
- He doesn’t play guitar very well
- She doesn’t cook paella and soup
- It doesn’t always eat a lot of food
- He doesn’t drink Coke and Fanta
- She doesn’t drive a fast car
- He doesn’t do his homework daily
- She doesn’t get a bonus if she doesn’t pay in advance
- He doesn’t give money to the poor
- She doesn’t read lots of books
- He doesn’t see a beautiful landscape
- It doesn’t look old and tired
- It doesn’t take all the medicines
- She doesn’t study literature and mathematics
- He doesn’t think that we must exercise
- He doesn’t wash his car every Sunday
- She doesn’t watch movies at night
- He doesn’t have an amazing house
- She doesn’t find money on the floor
- He doesn’t wake up every morning at 6am
- She doesn’t learn different languages
- He doesn’t write letters to his grandmother
- It doesn’t walk in the park every afternoon
- She doesn’t make a chocolate cake
- He doesn’t listen to the radio at noon
- It doesn’t sleep all night long
- It doesn’t live in the best country ever
- He doesn’t brush his teeth before bed
- She doesn’t want a nice game
- He doesn’t need money to buy a new car
- It doesn’t like vegetables
- He doesn’t talk to the teacher
- She doesn’t speak Italian, English and French
- It doesn’t remember everything
- He doesn’t understand the words, and he doesn’t know how to pronounce them
- She doesn’t always spend money buying useless things
- He doesn’t try hard
- It doesn’t swim in the pool every weekend
- She doesn’t come to my house to have dinner
- He doesn’t start a task
- She doesn’t say nonsense
- He doesn’t tell your mom what you do
- She doesn’t buy a present for her
- He doesn’t bring strawberry dessert
- She doesn’t change her clothes every day
- He doesn’t cut onion, so he doesn’t cry
- She doesn’t fall every time she plays
- He doesn’t fix his car
- She doesn’t forget the speech
- It doesn’t lose control
- It doesn’t open the door
- He doesn’t close the window because it’s hot
- She doesn’t pay with dollars
- He doesn’t put money in the envelope for his grandson
- It doesn’t run 5km every Saturday
- He doesn’t send a package to his aunt
- It doesn’t feel tired and bored
- She doesn’t teach English to children
- He doesn’t wait for the bus every morning at 8am
- He doesn’t fly high in the sky
- She doesn’t leave the house every afternoon at 4pm
- He doesn’t know his rights
- She doesn’t believe in magic
- He doesn’t become angry
- She doesn’t ask her mom for advice
- He doesn’t hear music next door
- She doesn’t use newspapers to clean
- He doesn’t sing great songs
- She doesn’t text her dad every evening
70 Ejemplos de Preguntas con Sujetos He, She, It
- Does it go to the park every day?
- Does she work very hard at the office?
- Does he play guitar very well?
- Does she cook paella and soup?
- Does it always eat a lot of food?
- Does he drink Coke and Fanta?
- Does she drive a fast car?
- Does he do his homework daily?
- Does she get a bonus if she pays in advance?
- Does he give money to the poor?
- Does she read lots of books?
- Does he see a beautiful landscape?
- Does it look old and tired?
- Does it take all the medicines?
- Does she study literature and mathematics?
- Does he think that we must exercise?
- Does he wash his car every Sunday?
- Does she watch movies at night?
- Does he have an amazing house?
- Does she find money on the floor?
- Does he wake up every morning at 6am?
- Does she learn different languages?
- Does he write letters to his grandmother?
- Does it walk in the park every afternoon?
- Does she make a chocolate cake?
- Does he listen to the radio at noon?
- Does it sleep all night long?
- Does it live in the best country ever?
- Does he brush his teeth before bed?
- Does she want a nice game?
- Does he need money to buy a new car?
- Does it like vegetables?
- Does he talk to the teacher?
- Does she speak Italian, English and French?
- Does it remember everything?
- Does he understand the words, but he doesn’t know how to pronounce them?
- Does she always spend money buying useless things?
- Does he try hard?
- Does it swim in the pool every weekend?
- Does she come to my house to have dinner?
- Does he start a task?
- Does she say nonsense?
- Does he tell your mom what you do?
- Does she buy a present for her?
- Does he bring strawberry dessert?
- Does she change her clothes every day?
- Does he cut onion?
- Does she fall every time she plays?
- Does he fix his car?
- Does she forget the speech?
- Does it lose control?
- Does it open the door?
- Does he close the window because it’s cold?
- Does she pay with dollars?
- Does he put money in the envelope for his grandson?
- Does it run 5km every Saturday?
- Does he send a package to his aunt?
- Does it feel tired and bored?
- Does she teach English to children?
- Does he wait for the bus every morning at 8am?
- Does he fly high in the sky?
- Does she leave the house every afternoon at 4pm?
- Does he know his rights?
- Does she believe in magic?
- Does he become angry?
- Does she ask her mom for advice?
- Does he hear music next door?
- Does she use newspapers to clean?
- Does he sing great songs?
- Does she text her dad every evening?